Repair and design of one-room "Khrushchev"

"Khrushchevka" is a small apartment that can be renovated in a very nice and modern way. It is important to carefully consider the design of such a home so that it turns out to be as stylish and comfortable as possible. In this article we will tell you all about the repair and design of a one-room "Khrushchev".

Many people mistakenly believe that it is impossible to implement interesting design ideas in very small apartments. In fact, even in the conditions of a miniature one-room "Khrushchev", a huge number of cool ideas can be realized. For this, it is important to take into account some of the nuances.

• Before proceeding with the repair of the one-room "Khrushchev", it is advisable think over well what kind of design you want to get in the end. It is desirable that it be as functional and practical as possible.

• We must not forget about the style of the planned setting. When planning future interiors, it is advisable to draw up detailed diagrams and projects, which you can later rely on.

• It is also necessary to think over the ways of zoning the living space. The layout of a small "Khrushchev" building with one room should be clearly divided into certain functional areas.

• It is very important to choose the right finishing materials for such a home.... This applies to absolutely all coatings - for the floor, for the ceiling, and for the walls. It makes sense to select exactly those options that will visually expand the available space so that it does not seem too dark, cluttered and unkempt.

• Lighting in a one-room "Khrushchev" must be installed around the perimeter... Do not give preference to overly bright lighting fixtures that emit intense light. Instead of expanding, such specimens, on the contrary, will visually reduce the living area of ​​an already miniature apartment.

• It is important to competently and harmoniously arrange furniture in a one-room "Khrushchev", while you should not buy a very large and bulky. It is advisable to give preference to modern multifunctional structures.

Composing a beautiful design of a one-room "Khrushchev", it is important not to forget that it is important to preserve the available square meters in it... Often in such dwellings, unnecessary partitions are removed, leaving only load-bearing walls. Thus, it is possible to turn a tiny "Khrushchev" into an ultra-modern studio, in which a huge number of excellent design ideas can also be realized.

Repair of a small "odnushka" can be very different. In almost any case, the interior of such a dwelling can be made very beautiful and original. Many people choose the simplest budget renovation. If you carry it out correctly, choosing the finish and furniture that match a certain style, then the interior will turn out to be very attractive and presentable.

Of course, in a "Khrushchev" with one room, you can make more expensive repairs. If the owners see the point in large spending, then it is quite possible to resort to them. However, there is usually no need for very large investments. To decorate the living space in question beautifully, a small cost is enough.

The decoration of "Khrushchev", which has only 1 room, can be realized with the use of various materials. Different formulations, webs and mixtures are suitable for different substrates. Let's find out what are the options for finishing the floor, ceiling and walls in a one-room "Khrushchev".

In "Khrushchev" with one room, a variety of floor materials will look harmonious. It can be laminate, parquet, carpet, and linoleum. The main thing is to make sure that such materials have a color that is in harmony with the environment.

It is recommended to make the floors on the same level throughout the apartment. If the floor is initially uneven, then you can resort to one of the existing methods of filling it.

It is worth considering the fact that the ceilings in these dwellings are quite low. For this reason they should not be supplemented with multi-level structures, no matter how beautiful they may seem to the owners... Visually, they can make the ceiling base even lower, and the entire area as a whole - cramped. Instead, you can trim such a base with white material, and then add LED strips.

The ceiling in the "Khrushchev" can be made stretch, or you can paint it in a light shade. It all depends on the state of such a foundation. It is permissible to resort to beautiful photo printing, which conveys a spectacular image of the sky.

To properly decorate the walls in a one-room "Khrushchev", it is worth choosing plain materials... Options are also suitable that are distinguished by an attractive natural texture. And you can also safely select spectacular wallpaper, which today are presented in a huge assortment. A well-chosen perspective drawing can visually expand a room.

An excellent solution would be a variety of landscapes, which depict paths, paths and stairs going into the distance. The main advantage of such paintings is that they rarely bother household members. The same cannot be said about various abstractions or pictures of night cities.

It is recommended to choose such wallpaper for wall decoration in "Khrushchev", that they will not show drawings and prints that are too large in size... It will not be superfluous to complement the wall bases in a small dwelling with mirrors and mirror inserts. Thanks to them, the room will seem more spacious.

First of all, the owners will need to think about the layout of a small-sized dwelling. Such apartments can be effectively decorated with or without redevelopment. Each person decides for himself which of the options he should choose. In any case, you will need to draw up a detailed project indicating all objects, structures and furniture units that will be placed in the room. Having a detailed plan at hand will make repairs easier.

Do not rush to drastic measures, working out the layout of the one-room "Khrushchev". Before that, you need to take into account some features.

• You need to know the exact number of people who will live in this apartment. This is important, since different conditions will be suitable for a comfortable stay of one person and a young family with a child. Requirements will differ dramatically, the division of living space will be completely different.

• Without certain functional zones, household members will definitely not be able to live comfortably in the "Khrushchev". We are talking about such spaces as study, isolated bedroom, living room, dining room, kitchen. A pantry or dressing room will be useful.

It is at this moment that the owners most often understand whether they will have to dismantle the walls, or they can be left in their places. Not all designers recommend making a studio out of a "one-room" apartment, even if its area is 29-35 square meters. m.

There are only a few of the most popular ways to radically redevelop a one-room "Khrushchev". If you want to contact them, then you need to take into account all their features.

• Demolition of partitions. This method of expanding the area has already been discussed above. Many people choose to dismantle them for redevelopment of a small apartment. It is in the "Khrushchev" that this method will be quite feasible, since here the piers are not load-bearing (exceptions are extremely rare). The absence of unnecessary partitions will make such a home much more spacious and bright.

• Combination with a balcony. If the apartment has a balcony, then it makes sense to combine it with it to increase the residential area. People living on all floors are looking for such solutions. Of course, with this choice, one should not expect that the balcony will give the dwelling many additional meters, however, 2-3 squares will not be superfluous at all. The main thing is that the balcony space should be glazed and insulated so that it can be used as a living space.

Redevelopment of a 1-room apartment "Khrushchev" must be carried out with the permission of the relevant authorities. It is strongly discouraged to carry out all operations on your own without obtaining permission to do so, as this can entail a lot of serious problems.

Zoning of small living space can be implemented in several ways. Let's get acquainted with the most popular of them.

• Different areas can be separated from each other with different finishing materials... For example, the floor in the dining area can be tiled, and in the living room - with laminate. Thus, each material will relate to a certain territory, highlighting it noticeably. We can talk not only about floor, but also about wall and even ceiling materials.

• Often the division of living space is carried out by furniture structures. For this, corner sofas, various tables and tables, cabinets, wardrobes, bar counters and many other items are ideal.

• The stores sell special stationary and portable partitions, through which you can effectively separate one space from another.... They are made from a variety of materials. Partitions are made of glass, wood, plastic and even woven. It is worth choosing a certain option, starting from the style of the interior, as well as its color palette.

• Curtains are suitable for zoning. True, their color and material must be chosen very carefully so as not to introduce disharmony into the interior.

• Sometimes people resort to dividing the living space by means of tall shelving, arched structures or plasterboard structures. Many shelves can be prepared in them, on which it will be possible to place many different things - from books to decorations.

• To separate the sleeping area from the living room, you can place the bed on a slightly raised podium. Such solutions look very stylish and modern, although they require some work.

One-room "Khrushchev" can be sustained in a variety of styles. The design of a small-sized home should be made in accordance with a specific style so that the atmosphere is as harmonious and attractive as possible.

Let's find out which styles are most suitable for the interiors of one-room "Khrushchev" houses.

• Minimalism... From the name of this style direction it is immediately clear what its main feature is. Minimalism involves the use of only the most necessary pieces of furniture, discreet finishing materials, a minimum of decorations. Minimalist interiors don't feel overwhelmed or cluttered as they don't have a lot of unnecessary details.

• High tech. A modern style that also works well for small dwellings.In such environments, there is usually a considerable amount of different modern technology, gadgets and devices. The interiors are finished in gray, white, silver, black and other shades. As a rule, high-tech ensembles are filled with structures made of metal (both chrome-plated and matte), plastic, glass and other modern materials.

• Ecostyle... A very popular style, which also looks good in a small-sized "odnushka". Eco differs in that it provides for filling the room with a small number of high-quality items made from natural materials. The presence of wood prints and textures is encouraged.

• Loft... This stylistic direction looks a little rough and brutal, but this does not prevent it from being very popular. In rooms designed in this style, the simplest finishing materials may be present. Imitations or natural brick, masonry are ideal. Rough wooden parts on dark metal frames are encouraged. Typically, a loft is distinguished by the presence of furniture in darker shades.

It should be borne in mind that for a one-room "Khrushchev", demonstratively luxurious styles, such as Empire, Rococo, Baroque, will not be suitable at all. Such directions are created for huge halls with high ceilings, but certainly not for premises, the footage of which often does not exceed 30 square meters.

When designing small-sized housing, it is very important to choose the right colors for the ideal. Here you need to take into account that not only refreshing white, but also other shades will be suitable for these purposes. It is important that they are lighter or pastel. Light tones such as:

• cream;
• sand;
• pale pink;
• peach;
• pale yellow;
• pale green;
• pale blue;
• light pink;
• light gray.

As a basis, you can take your favorite color, and then choose its lightest shade. And also in the situations under consideration, it is allowed to use brighter colors. But they should only be used in moderation, serving as bright accents.

So that the color scheme of a small apartment does not dazzle with all the colors of the rainbow, it is recommended to use no more than 3 colors. At the same time, 60% of the entire area should be given for the main background color, 30% for the additional color and 10% should be left for bright details.

An apartment that is very small in size should be furnished with suitable furniture. Consider which furniture structures are best to choose for such dwellings.

• Products should be as simple and correct as possible.

• You should not buy large structures. Furniture should be neat and compact, yet functional enough.

• It is advisable to buy models in light colors. Of course, they must overlap with the surrounding color schemes, so that the interior is harmonious.

• It is advisable to select furniture with hidden storage systems.

• Convertible and modular designs are a good solution. They can be easily folded, assembled and set aside, freeing up space in the room.

• Modern hinged furniture designs will look good.

• Buy only the really necessary furniture that you will use. There is no need to occupy an already modest area with unnecessary elements.

Let's consider some recommendations regarding the correct arrangement of furniture in a small "Khrushchev".

• Do not block door and window openings with furniture. This will block access to natural light in the room.

• All elements should be placed in accordance with the arrangement of functional areas. For example, the living room in small apartments is often adjacent to the bed. Structures can be placed along one wall and separated by any zoning element. The remaining area is filled with the rest of the functional elements.

• To competently equip a small-sized "Khrushchev", it is worth using folding and suspended structures... They both look beautiful and take up less space.

• Dividing and complementing the space will allow a wardrobe of suitable sizes. It is better to choose models with glass doors and inserts.

• It is important to ensure that the designs did not block access to each other. Furniture must be arranged in such a way that the approach to it is always open.

• It is advisable to use constructions not with hinged, but with sliding doorssince they take up much less space when opening / closing.

If the furniture is arranged strictly in accordance with certain zones, does not block the view from the windows, does not interfere with the passage, then it will be as easy and convenient to use it as possible.

To select lamps for one-room "Khrushchev" should be based on the wishes of the owners, style and color of the interior. And it also makes sense to listen to some recommendations.

• Choose warm or natural light. During the day, the apartment should be filled with natural light.

• Multi-level light will do. These are lamps, floor lamps, and sconces.

Consider a few useful recommendations for the design of a one-room "Khrushchev".

• Do not choose too many bright and variegated finishing materials. They will only annoy the household, and not make the home cozy.

• Shades of textiles (curtains, tablecloths, carpets, bed linen) must match the entire color scheme of the interior.

• If you want to glue wallpaper with different images, then it is better to choose canvases with small drawings. Their color should not be flashy.

• It is not necessary to make the entire interior in white, because because of this it will look like a hospital room. It makes sense to dilute whiteness with bright accents, colored details.

Let's consider some beautiful examples of one-room "Khrushchev" houses.

• Corner apartment with two windows it will look very cozy if you choose a snow-white finish for the walls and ceiling for it, and lay a light caramel version of the coating on the floor. Furniture in soothing colors will do. In this version, the partition was not dismantled, but this did not make the interior overloaded.

• In the apartment from which they made studio, you can use a contrasting combination of whites and one dark wall. The latter can be set aside for installing a TV, wall cabinets and pedestals. Opposite the dark wall, it will be possible to equip the living room area, and to the side of it - the kitchen and dining room.

• "Khrushchevs" look stylish and attractive, in which combined white and chocolate shades in decoration and furniture.